Traffic. Traffic congestion is one of the most frequently mentioned contributing factors to aggressive driving, such as speeding. …
Running Late. …
Anonymity. …
Disregard for Others and For the Law.

More reasons for speeding

https://beckerlaw.com/blog/speed-top-three-reasons/

Apathy. The public’s general perception regarding speeding is somewhat apathetic. In today’s fast paced world, people are in a rush and want to get to where they are going in a hurry. They are more willing to “take the chance” of getting a speeding ticket. Smart? No. Reality? Yes. Some states are actually seeking to increase speed limits.
Mixed Messages. Police use speed enforcement tools such as radar and laser detection devices to identify speeders. However, most states also allow drivers to use the very same technology – only in reverse – to detect police enforcement tools. It’s easy to see how many drivers are simply getting mixed messages on the issue.
Lack Of Automated Technology.

https://www.erieinsurance.com/blog/speeding-survey

66%: The roads were not congested, so I felt it was safe to drive faster than posted speed limit.
46%: I’m a good driver, so I felt I could drive safely, even at high speeds.
34%: It seemed like there was far less law enforcement out, so I felt I could speed without getting a ticket.
25%: In general, I think posted speed limits are slower than necessary and I prefer to drive faster.
17%: The empty roads were a good opportunity to see how fast my car could go

Speed limits assume that 85% of drivers will operate their vehicles safely

https://www.progressive.com/lifelanes/on-the-road/how-are-speed-limits-set/

Speeding tolerance of 8%

https://highways.dot.gov/public-roads/januaryfebruary-2003/managing-speed

Speed Cameras are Racist

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/why-automated-speed-cameras-disproportionately-affect-black-and-brown-drivers

Speed Cameras

https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46552

Speed cameras reduce speeding to “only” 10%

Speed cameras still allow you to speed

Fixed cameras are easy to avoid

Speeding in Germany

https://jalopnik.com/autobahn-speed-limits-are-wanted-by-most-germans-inclu-1847970817

Speed cameras illegal in 8 states

https://www.ncsl.org/transportation/traffic-safety-review-state-speed-and-red-light-camera-laws-and-programs#:~:text=Maine%2C%20Mississippi%2C%20New%20Hampshire%2C,present%20when%20cameras%20are%20used/

Men are more likely to speed than women

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-men-more-likely-speed-than-women-roger-cervo#:~:text=%22This%20could%20be%20because%20they,represented%20in%20the%20speeding%20statistics/

Seat belt usage is 91%

https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/motor-vehicle/occupant-protection/seat-belts/#:~:text=Encouragingly%2C%202022%20seat%20belt%20usage,no%20commercial%20or%20governmental%20markings.

Average drunk driver makes 80 attempts before being arrested

Drunk Driving Statistics [2024]

Trucker Survey

https://www.freightwaves.com/news/eye-on-safety/speeding-study-truck-behaviors

Speed Limiters on Trucks

https://www.freightwaves.com/news/trucking-safety-groups-line-up-against-anti-speed-limiter-bill/

National Institute of Health

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2724439/

Cato Institute

https://www.cato.org/policy-analysis/speed-doesnt-kill-repeal-55-mph-speed-limit

03 The Workforce is Impaired Links and References

U of Buffalo 2006 15% of the workforce is drunk or high

https://www.buffalo.edu/news/releases/2006/01/7701.html#:~:text=%2D%2D%20Workplace%20alcohol%20use%20and,Journal%20of%20Studies%20on%20Alcohol.

Web Tribunal 2023 1.8% of the workforce shows up drunk, Up to 15% of the workforce drinks during the day.

https://webtribunal.net/blog/drinking-at-work-statistics/#gref

Sleep Deprivation

https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/sleep-deprivation

CDC Pain killer use is 10.7%

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db369.htm#:~:text=In%202015%E2%80%932018%2C%2010.7%25%20of%20U.S.%20adults%20used%20one,those%20aged%2060%20and%20over.

Opioid prescription rate is over 100% in about half of the US (2015-2018) National average was 43% in 2020

https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/rxrate-maps/index.html

National safety council 43% of the population is sleep deprived, 60% of the night shift

https://www.nsc.org/work-safety/safety-topics/fatigue

SHRM

Most common sick day is August 24, followed by February 13.

https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hr-topics/benefits/pages/most-common-days-for-sick-leave-flamingo-report.aspx

90% of the workforce have come to work sick

https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/03/90percent-of-employees-say-they-come-to-work-sickheres-how-to-fix-that.html

23% of the workforce doesn’t have sick pay

https://www.americanprogress.org/article/the-state-of-paid-sick-time-in-the-u-s-in-2023/

AIHR absenteeism rate is 1.5%

https://www.aihr.com/blog/absenteeism-rate/

Injury Rate

https://www.osha.gov/data/commonstats

Manufacturing Employment

https://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-9/forty-years-of-falling-manufacturing-employment.htm/

750K of jobs in manufacturing are unfilled (labor force is 167 million)

https://www.automate.org/industry-insights/manufacturing-challenges-and-solutions-series-labor-shortage

Fraction of the workforce that is obese

https://cdn.pfizer.com/pfizercom/products/Obesity_in_the_United_States_Workforce.pdf/

NIH Statistics obesity statistics

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24512862/#:~:text=Results%3A%20Overall%2C%2027.7%25%20of,although%20the%20differences%20were%20modest.

Child and Elderly Care

https://fortune.com/2023/01/03/child-care-crisis-working-parents-permanently-higher-than-before-covid-pandemic-bls/

90% of the labor force uses social media at work, 50% “for” their work. 13% of companies block youtube at work.

https://www.zippia.com/advice/social-media-at-work-statistics/#:~:text=98%25%20of%20employees%20use%20social,work%2C%20in%20the%20United%20States.

“Funemployment” literally shows up to work and does nothing

https://www.vox.com/money/23733244/bullshit-jobs-work-employment-lazy-jobless-employed-nothing-to-do

The Great Resignation

40% of the workforce is planning to quit

https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/toxic-culture-is-driving-the-great-resignation/

21% of the workforce on the job for less than a year

https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/job-seekers-survey/#inflation-soaring

5% of supervisors have quit, 2.8% of the people quit in May.

https://www.vox.com/recode/2022/7/7/23186233/managers-great-resignation-quit-job

82% of the employees would quit to get away from a bad manager

https://www.valuepenguin.com/news/majority-workers-would-leave-job-becuase-of-manager

Personality disorders somewhere around 11%

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2861520/

Time wasted complaining to others, or doing someone else’s job

Four Causes of Workplace Incompetence

Drug Testing less common (weed)

https://news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-report/legal-weed-drives-companies-to-relax-their-drug-testing-policies

Why employees don’t get fired (2007)

https://www.cnn.com/2007/LIVING/worklife/11/06/not.fired/#:~:text=The%20boss%20may%20worry%20that,the%20employee%20keep%20the%20job/

1. The employee has a relationship with someone higher up.

2. The boss relies on the employee.

3. The employee brings more value to the company than he or she costs.

4. The boss thinks it could be worse.

5. The boss is afraid of the employee.

6. The boss feels sorry for the employee.

7. The boss doesn’t want to go through the hiring process.

8. The employee knows something.

9. The employee has everybody fooled.

10. He or she is not really a bad employee.

Rat them out

https://smallbusiness.chron.com/deal-employees-suspected-drinking-17868.html

Gather data

Have a one on one meeting

Soften the blow

Present your data

Give the employee a chance to defend him or herself

Discuss Consequences

Set goals

Write everything down

Monitor the employee.

https://firststepbh.com/blog/what-to-do-when-a-co-worker-is-drunk-at-work/#:~:text=Talk%20to%20them%20about%20what,drug%20and%20alcohol%20treatment%20programs.

Encourage them to get help

https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2023/07/20/drunk-work-advice/

Rat them out

Keep a journal

Encourage them to get help

Do not leave people alone with them

Warning: There are government protections for employees in rehab. Also, it is possible that someone may be sued for ratting them out.

Five Basic Laws of Stupidity

The 5 basic laws of human stupidity

Use of Social Media

https://usa.streetsblog.org/2022/03/30/three-quarters-of-licensed-drivers-used-a-mobile-device-while-driving-new-survey-finds

Amazon Link

04 How to Develop a Terrible Workforce Links and References

Mesopotamia Specialized Workers

https://www.timelessmyths.com/history/mesopotamia-specialized-workers/

Age of Enlightenment

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment

Horace Mann

https://www.pbs.org/onlyateacher/horace.html#:~:text=Horace%20Mann%20(1796%2D1859)&text=He%20spearheaded%20the%20Common%20School,the%20idea%20of%20universal%20schooling.

Statistics

https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf

Breastfeeding and child IQ

https://www.who.int/health-topics/infant-nutrition#tab=tab_1

Exposure to lead and heavy metals

https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2023/07/01/heavy-metals-in-baby-food-lead/70368772007/

Learning how to interact with adults

https://helpmegrowmn.org/HMG/HelpfulRes/Articles/WhatSocialDev/index.html#:~:text=Social%20and%20emotional%20development%20means,Form%20and%20sustain%20positive%20relationships.

4% of kids live only with their dad. 23% in single parent families. 3% with grandparents

https://ifstudies.org/blog/more-than-60-of-u-s-kids-live-with-two-biological-parents/#:~:text=Twenty%20million%20of%20today’s%20children,birth%20fathers%20(4%20percent).

Kids who spent time with dad 75% more likely to have stable employment

A Father’s Impact on Child Development

higher levels of sociability, confidence, and self-control in children.

Fathers support social development

https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/the-daddy-factor-how-fathers-support-development/#:~:text=Children%20with%20dads%20who%20are,your%20baby%2Dto%2Dbe.

IQ of elementary school teachers 85-115

Average IQ of elementary school teachers [Best Guide]

Salary dot com

https://www.salary.com/research/salary/posting/entry-level-teacher-salary#:~:text=The%20average%20Entry%20Level%20Teacher,falls%20between%20%2436%2C069%20and%20%2452%2C683.

Parking Lot Attendant

https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Parking-Lot-Attendant-Salary-in-Atlanta,GA#:~:text=How%20much%20does%20a%20Parking,Atlanta%20is%20%2413.93%20an%20hour.

Atlanta Public Schools

https://www.indeed.com/cmp/Atlanta-Public-Schools/salaries/Teacher/Atlanta-GA?period=hourly

School Lunch History

https://www.ilsna.net/resources/schoolnutrition/historyschoollunch#:~:text=President%20Harry%20S.,School%20Lunch%20Program%20(NSLP).

School Meal Statistics

School Meal Statistics

School-based mental health programs

School-Based Mental Health

School-based medical care

https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/school-based-health.html

Before and after school care

https://childcare.gov/consumer-education/school-age-child-care

History of Standardized Tests

https://daily.jstor.org/short-history-standardized-tests/

Dyscalculia

What Is Dyscalculia? Math Learning Disability Overview

Learning Disabilities

https://www.waldenu.edu/online-masters-programs/ms-in-psychology/resource/seven-learning-disabilities-every-psychology-professional-should-study

School Choice Movement 36% of fourth graders are proficient at math.

https://fortune.com/2023/06/23/americas-education-system-is-failing-but-a-growing-school-choice-movement-believes-it-has-the-solution/

Teachers are ready to quit

https://www.nea.org/nea-today/all-news-articles/survey-alarming-number-educators-may-soon-leave-profession

Regular workforce is also ready to quit

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/07/20/40percent-of-workers-are-considering-quitting-their-jobs-soon.html#:~:text=More%20than%204%20million%20people,report%20from%20McKinsey%20and%20Co.

80% of elementary teachers are female

https://www.zippia.com/elementary-school-teacher-jobs/demographics/

Lack of focus on results

No one is accountable (neither parents nor students)

https://fee.org/articles/the-failure-of-american-public-education/#:~:text=John%20Hood&text=Many%20American%20critics%20believe%20that,results%20in%20policy%2Dmaking%20circles.

Entry level employees lack job skills

Respect office rules

Follow dress code

Listen to instruction

Improper communication

Absenteeism

Ready to quit over minor issues

Aversion to feedback

Punctuality

No initiative

Always on the phone

Requiring constant supervision

https://hicounselor.com/blog/freshers/avoid-these-9-common-entry-level-worker-problems-to-impress-your-boss#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20biggest%20gripes,%2C%20listen%20to%20instruction%2C%20etc.

“Peak Productivity” no reward for bright employees

https://medium.com/the-blueprint/if-your-employees-are-stupid-thats-your-fault-42de929e6a95

Smart people stuck in stupid jobs

https://www.forbes.com/sites/lizryan/2015/12/19/when-smart-people-get-stuck-in-stupid-jobs/?sh=71d0872892a9

Bullshit Jobs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullshit_Jobs

Busy Work

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busy_work

Parkinson’s Law

Work expands to fit the allotted time span

Growth in the number of jobs in the British Admiralty even though the number of ships is declining.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson%27s_law

Entry level employees lack problem solving skills

89% of employees that are fired lack soft skills

https://www.instride.com/insights/entry-level-employees-lack-critical-skills/

Learned Helplessness in the Workplace

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/tips-managing-learned-helplessness-workplace-char-weeks-gaicd-gccm/

Farm kids better in the workplace

https://www.farmprogress.com/farm-life/5-reasons-farm-kids-are-more-successful-in-life-173819

Farm kids in the workplace

https://bootsandhooveshomestead.com/raising-farm-kids-the-benefits-country-living/

Home Schooling

https://responsiblehomeschooling.org/research/summaries/academic-achievement/

US University System

https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2023-09-15/american-universities-ranking-international-students

05 The Workplace is Toxic Links and References

Definition of Toxic Workplace

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_workplace/

https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/feature/Signs-of-toxic-workplace-culture

https://www.careercontessa.com/advice/toxic-work-environment/

https://www.themuse.com/advice/toxic-work-environment

Banana Time

https://www.jstor.org/stable/44124108

My Life has No Adversity

[Need Advice] My Life has had no hardships, no adversity and has been too easy for me.
byu/SnubNoase ingetdisciplined

Toxic Individuals in the Workplace

How to identify and address ‘toxic employees’

06 People are Ticked Off Links and References

Urban Dictionary Definition of Ticked Off

https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=ticked%20off

Anger circa 2008

https://www.mindyouranger.com/anger/anger-statistics/#:~:text=Some%20sobering%20anger%20related%20statistics,victims%20of%20bullying%20at%20work.

Forbes circa 2022

https://www.forbes.com/sites/janbruce/2022/07/30/is-anger-and-anxiety-in-the-workplace-the-new-normal/?sh=588ff6229fb8

Gallup Organization 2023

https://www.gallup.com/workplace/506879/state-global-workplace-2023-report.aspx

Negative effects of anger

https://yoursapp.com/business/blog/negative-emotions/#:~:text=Negative%20emotions%20like%20stress%2C%20anxiety,%2C%20absenteeism%2C%20and%20even%20sabotage.

Wharton School

Anger at Work: How Negative Emotions Cloud Judgment

NIMH

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5116908/#:~:text=The%20study%20found%20that%20a,anger%20traits%20with%20gun%20access.

Statista

https://www.statista.com/statistics/476400/workplace-shootings-in-the-us-by-victim-count/

Enter prise App

30+ Shocking Workplace Violence Statistics In 2023

Dealing with an Angry Boss

https://www.askamanager.org/2016/05/how-to-work-for-an-angry-boss.html

Characteristics of a Bad Boss

https://www.businessinsider.com/signs-you-have-a-bad-boss-2016-2-4

Worker Happiness

https://nectarhr.com/blog/employee-happiness-at-work#:~:text=Employee%20happiness%20is%20one%20of,and%20turnover%20is%20much%20lower.

Personality Disorders in the Workplace

How to deal with personality disorders in the workplace

Percent of people in the workforce with personality disorders

https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/personality-disorders

Mental disorders needing treatment

How to spot mental health issues at work

US Department of Labor

https://www.dol.gov/agencies/odep/program-areas/mental-health

Guadalcanal Campaign

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalcanal_campaign

07 Employees are Disengaged

Employee Disengagement

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/employee-engagement.asp

Gallup Survey 2023

https://www.gallup.com/workplace/468233/employee-engagement-needs-rebound-2023.aspx

Top 21 reasons for Employee Disengagement

https://xl.net/thought-leadership/top-reasons-employee-disengagement/

Cost to hire a new employee

https://www.indeed.com/hire/c/info/cost-of-hiring-employees#:~:text=However%2C%20most%20companies%20can%20expect,the%20position%20and%20your%20company.

51% of management is disengaged, 14% are actively disengaged, and 35% of managers are actually engaged.

https://www.gallup.com/workplace/236552/managers-engaged-jobs.aspx#:~:text=Managers%20have%20the%20greatest%20impact,and%2014%25%20are%20actively%20disengaged.

Improve employee engagement

https://topworkplaces.com/how-to-improve-employee-engagement/

Is it natural to hate work

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/impossible-to-please/201509/is-it-natural-to-hate-work

Boredom warning sign of the brain to an unhealthy situation

https://chibe.upenn.edu/news/big-think-bored-at-work-your-brain-is-trying-to-warn-you/

08 McCaig’s Law Links and References

David McCullough

https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/8667197-nothing-happens-in-isolation-everything-that-happens-has-consequences-we

European Link Coalition Homeless Animals

https://www.europeanlinkcoalition.com/nothing-happens-in-isolation

Toilet Guru

https://toilet-guru.com/

09 Entrenched Mediocrity Links and References

GM Recall cost per part

https://time.com/46483/gm-recall-ignition-switch-1/

GM Recall Cost fo Fix

https://repairpal.com/estimator/gmc/sierra-1500/ignition-switch-replacement-cost#:~:text=The%20average%20cost%20for%20a,price%20of%20Ignition%20Switch%20Replacement.

GM Switch Recall

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_ignition_switch_recalls#:~:text=The%20faulty%20ignition%20switch%20caused,decisively%20to%20the%20serious%20issue.

The Emperor is Far Away

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaven_is_high_and_the_emperor_is_far_away#:~:text=Heaven%20is%20high%20and%20the%20emperor%20is%20far%20away%20is,Zhejiang%20during%20the%20Yuan%20dynasty.&text=The%20Chinese%20Central%20Government%20in,regional%20autonomy%20in%20the%20country.

Tom Peters Nucor Steel

Chicago Tribune Excessive Layers

https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1987-04-13-8701280210-story.html

Ken Iverson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._Kenneth_Iverson

Wirth and Butterfield

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351779810_Nucor_-Super-flat_Decentralized_Structure

Nucor historical sales

https://nucor.gcs-web.com/static-files/f4a4d95f-01ab-400a-bb3e-a81cd4ad4528

Stephen Pressfield

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistance_(creativity)

10 Lessons from Dog Training Links and References

Employers don’t want to train people

https://www.gyrus.com/reasons-why-enterprises-dont-train-people

Great Resignation

https://www.computerworld.com/article/3686615/the-great-resignation-where-did-the-millions-who-quit-their-jobs-go.html#:~:text=Over%20the%20course%20of%202021,roughly%2038%20million%20more%20quit.

Training statistics

59% of the workforce didn’t get training

29% of employees are satisfied with their level of training

https://www.lorman.com/blog/post/39-statistics-that-prove-the-value-of-employee-training

People Don’t Want to be Trained

5 Reasons Your Employees Don’t Want to Attend Training Programs

Zippia Article

35 Key Employee Training And Development Statistics [2023]: Data + Trends

Customer Experience

https://www.forbes.com/sites/blakemorgan/2023/06/26/100-customer-experience-stats-for-2023/?sh=64e8f2457e6e

Navy Seal Selection and Training

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Navy_SEAL_selection_and_training

Percent of the people doing dog training

Dog Training on the Rise

Dog training benefits

https://services.petsmart.com/content/10-reasons-why-you-and-your-pup-need-dog-training

Employee training benefits

https://seismic.com/enablement-explainers/the-importance-of-training/

Dog and human co-evolution

https://www.nature.com/scitable/blog/accumulating-glitches/how_dogs_and_humans_grew/

Dog Fashion

https://shoplil.co/blogs/lilcoblogs/a-brief-history-of-pet-fashion-from-ancient-times-to-the-modern-age

Cesar Millan

https://www.jazzswonderland.com/blog/famous-dog-trainers#:~:text=C%C3%A9sar%20Mill%C3%A1n%20is%20arguably%20the,in%20the%20U.S.%20and%20worldwide.

Cesar’s Way

https://www.cesarsway.com/dog-pack-hierarchy/

Better Humans Better Dogs

https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/cesar_millan_better_human_better_dog/s03

Cesar Millan Speaking Fee

https://www.allamericanspeakers.com/speakers/385610/Cesar-Millan

Frank Inn

https://www.npr.org/2012/07/27/155949615/the-trainer-who-created-four-legged-stars

Arnold the Pig

https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1759795/

American Mini Pig Association

https://americanminipigassociation.com/mini-pig-education/training-your-mini-pig/basic-skills-and-tricks/#:~:text=Pigs%20are%20highly%20motivated%20by,Pigs%20thrive%20on%20routine.

BF Skinner

Operant Conditioning

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._F._Skinner

Training Humans Podcast

https://music.amazon.es/podcasts/5c157e88-c620-4db3-a2c9-2c0c3fc1c610/training-humans

On the job training advantages

https://www.personio.com/hr-lexicon/on-the-job-training-advantages/

Disadvantages of on the job training

https://www.javatpoint.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-on-the-job-training

On the job training

Top 11 Advantages and Disadvantages of On-the-job Training

Breaking tasks into sub tasks

Break large tasks down into more manageable pieces

Internship Program

https://science.osti.gov/wdts/cci

Canine Circus School

There is a Circus Training School for Dogs — And It Is Amazing

Small Door Veterinary

https://www.smalldoorvet.com/learning-center/behavior/top-10-dog-training-tips

American Kennel Club

https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/12-useful-dog-training-tips/

Top Gun Dog Training

https://topgundogtraining.com/

11 Equipment Malfunction Links and References

Farm Progress

https://www.farmprogress.com/farming-equipment/10-biggest-causes-of-machinery-breakdowns-and-how-to-prevent-them-

Camcode

5 causes of equipment failure (and how to prevent them)

Reliability Culture

https://resources.fiixsoftware.com/c/down-with-maintenance?x=fKtWfx&utm_source=blog&_gl=1*f8txqm*_ga*OTU1MzI1MDUyLjE2OTg0ODU4ODg.*_ga_MPSRQT59TW*MTY5ODQ4NTg4Ny4xLjAuMTY5ODQ4NTg5MS41Ni4wLjA.&_ga=2.83784478.903476251.1698485888-955325052.1698485888

Eight Pillars of TPM

Valvoline

https://www.valvolineglobal.com/en-eur/why-your-industrial-equipment-fails-and-what-can-you-do/

Lack of Leadership

Most Common Causes of Equipment Failures

Auto Plant Life Span

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_automotive_manufacturing_plants

Average life span of a combine harvester

https://www.no-tillfarmer.com/articles/12708-whats-the-lifespan-of-a-typical-combine#:~:text=Q%3A%20A%20couple%20of%20years,years%20and%205%20different%20owners.

Average life span of an IT server

https://www.parkplacetechnologies.com/blog/how-long-do-servers-last-lifespan-expectancy/#:~:text=Surprisingly%20servers%20last%20much%20longer,is%20within%207%2D10%20years.

Homeland Security

https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/documents/section-232-investigations/2790-redacted-goes-report-20210723-ab-redacted/file

Peter Zeihan

U.S. Manufacturing Will Stand Atop The Rubble

Post-Growth Dilemma

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-growth

12 Low Wage Workers Links and References

Harvard Business Review

https://hbr.org/2023/05/the-high-cost-of-neglecting-low-wage-workers#:~:text=(We%20defined%20a%20low%2Dwage,considered%20the%20federal%20poverty%20line.)

HHS poverty guidelines

https://aspe.hhs.gov/topics/poverty-economic-mobility/poverty-guidelines

Zip Recruiter Liveable Wage

https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Livable-Salary#:~:text=As%20of%20Nov%209%2C%202023,percentile)%20across%20the%20United%20States.

The Hill quoting Gallup Poll

An ‘average’ American income may no longer cut it

Bureau of Labor Statistics

https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/wkyeng.pdf

Nickel and Dimed

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_and_Dimed

The Truth about Low Wage Workers

https://bpr.berkeley.edu/2021/01/30/no-more-lies-the-truth-about-raising-the-minimum-wage/

Bell Curve Review

https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/36853322/Ben_Palmer_Ec_970.pdf

People stuck in low wage jobs

https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/22/how-low-wage-work-could-get-even-worse-in-post-pandemic-future.html#:~:text=According%20to%20Brookings%20data%2C%20less,move%20up%20is%20a%20fantasy.

59% of low wage workers are women

https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2000/09/art3full.pdf

Obesity increases with decreased income in for women

https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6650a1.htm#:~:text=The%20prevalence%20of%20obesity%20decreased,%25)%20income%20groups%20among%20men.

Depression in low wage employees

https://theconversation.com/epidemic-of-poor-mental-health-among-low-paid-workers-96754#:~:text=We%20found%20a%20worryingly%20high,disorder%20and%204%25%20had%20hallucinations.

Immigrants

https://webarchive.urban.org/UploadedPDF/310880_lowwage_immig_wkfc.pdf

Wal Mart in GA

https://corporate.walmart.com/about/location-facts/united-states/georgia#:~:text=Associates%20in%20Georgia%3A%2066%2C648,Average%20wage2%3A%20%2417.69

Wal mart employees in GA Receiving SNAP and Medicaid

https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/11/18/food-stamps-medicaid-mcdonalds-walmart-bernie-sanders/

Walmart and McDonalds employees receive significant benefits

https://www.cnbc.com/2020/11/19/walmart-and-mcdonalds-among-top-employers-of-medicaid-and-food-stamp-beneficiaries.html

Marta ridership

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Atlanta_Rapid_Transit_Authority

Atlanta Housing Authority

https://www.atlantahousing.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/FY-2022-Approved-Budget-Book-WITH-PDF-PAGE-NUMBERS_SIGNED-BY-CEO.pdf

Average Wal Mart Salary

https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Walmart-Employee-Salary–in-Georgia#:~:text=As%20of%20Nov%2010%2C%202023,(75th%20percentile)%20in%20Georgia.

Average Kia Plant Salary

https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/KIA-Plant-Salary–in-Georgia

13 Top Gun Pilots Links and References

Top Gun

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Navy_Strike_Fighter_Tactics_Instructor_program

Super Competence

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_principle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myers%E2%80%93Briggs_Type_Indicator

Myers Briggs

Which Personality Type Is Best for a Pilot?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myers%E2%80%93Briggs_Type_Indicator

Enneagram 7

https://www.truity.com/blog/enneagram-type/type-seven#:~:text=Enneagram%207%20Wings,-7w6%3A%20The%20Seven&text=Common%20careers%20for%20the%207w6,career%2Ddriven%20than%20other%20Sevens.

https://www.enneagraminstitute.com/type-descriptions

Big Fiive personality indicators

Do You Have a Pilot Personality?

Pilot Error

https://www.wisnerbaum.com/aviation-accident/why-planes-crash/human-factors-in-aviation/#:~:text=Billions%20Won.-,Human%20Factors%20in%20Aviation,of%20plane%20and%20helicopter%20crashes.

Skybrary

https://skybrary.aero/articles/adherence-sops-oghfa-bn

NBAA

https://nbaa.org/aircraft-operations/safety/professionalism-in-business-aviation/procedural-non-compliance-learning-the-markers-and-mitigating-the-risks/

NTSB Report

https://www.ders.es/Sumwalt_130916_sop.pdf

Pilot violations

https://medium.com/fPuraa/why-do-good-people-violate-procedures-c5d82d21d099

Indian Civil Aviation

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0925753511001809

Pilot error is never the root cause

Pilot Error is Never Root Cause

Writing procedures

https://www.faa.gov/documentlibrary/media/advisory_circular/ac_120-71b.pdf

To Comply or Not Comply

https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1070&context=jate

Pilots Not Following Procedures

https://hci.ucsd.edu/hutchins/documents/whyprocedures.pdf

Lack of Discipline

https://skybrary.aero/articles/discipline-oghfa-bn

Ground Crew Not Following Procedures

https://nbaa.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/152713467-NBAA-why-we-fail-to-fllow-procedures.pdf

Five types of violations

https://skybrary.aero/articles/violation

PINC rule breaking

https://vtol.org/store/product/procedural-intentional-noncompliance-pinc-rule-breaking-and-your-safety-culture-15008.cfm#:~:text=Cart%20Total%3A%20%240.00-,Procedural%20 Intentional%20Non%2YDCompliance%20(PiNC)%20(rule%20breaking,!)%20and%20Your%20Safety%20Culture

Improvement after PINC training

https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/jate/vol2/iss2/1/

David Huntzinger

https://www.linkedin.com/in/dave-huntzinger-45336811

Human Factors in Multicrew Flight Operations

https://www.routledge.com/Human-Factors-in-Multi-Crew-Flight-Operations/Orlady-Orlady/p/book/9780291398390

Training Paradigm

PINC Part 2: Concocting a Solution to Intentional Non-Compliance in Aviation

Decrease in ex-military pilots

https://simpleflying.com/how-many-commercial-pilots-have-military-backgrounds/#:~:text=In%20the%201980s%2C%20roughly%20two,be%20attributed%20to%20multiple%20factors.

Lack of Repercussions in Military

Military Pilots: what are the consequences for pilot deviations that occur in US airspace?
byu/Nwurjstmshnit inflying

Duke Cunningham Vietnam Pilot

Duke Cunningham Out on Parole

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Cunningham

Duke Cunningham Personality Flaws

14 Why the Airline Killed Your Dog and Lost Your Bag Links and References

Emotional Support Animals

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_support_animal#:~:text=The%20Americans%20with%20Disabilities%20Act%20of%201990%20(ADA)%20allows%20people,service%20animals%20in%20public%20places.

NY Times

SITA website

https://www.sita.aero/about-us/contact-us/general-inquiries/misplaced-baggage/

The Points Guy

https://thepointsguy.com/news/lost-baggage-report-2022/

US Bureau of Transportation Statistics

https://www.bts.gov/content/mishandled-baggage-reports-filed-passengers-largest-us-air-carriersa

The Guardian

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/18/mishandled-baggage-rate-almost-doubled-globally-in-2022-as-airlines-scrambled-after-covid

Blue Sky News

DIA

https://www.aviationpros.com/gse/baggage-cargo/airport-baggage-handling-systems/news/21279013/dia-seeks-green-light-to-spend-500-million-on-baggage-system-before-its-got-all-the-money-in-hand

Austin

https://www.statesman.com/story/news/local/2022/11/10/austin-tx-airport-build-new-baggage-system-176m/69638010007/

FAA

https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/biden-harris-administration-announces-nearly-1b-bipartisan-infrastructure-law-airport

Essential Air Subsidies

https://www.forbes.com/sites/benbaldanza/2022/03/21/the-essential-air-service-program-is-no-longer-essential/?sh=4fbc29256fda

Frontier Airlines 10Q

https://ir.flyfrontier.com/static-files/fd415843-1e62-49ae-8d75-fc925067ce64

Subsidy Tracker

https://subsidytracker.goodjobsfirst.org/parent/american-airlines

American Airlines 10K

https://americanairlines.gcs-web.com/static-files/17d0cc52-6d04-4a6e-b60e-2fcba0e69fc7

$48B in Sales, $127M in net operating income $295M in subsidies

Frequent Flyer Programs

https://www.wsj.com/articles/are-frequent-flier-programs-really-worth-more-than-airlines-11615810430

Emotional Support Animals

https://adata.org/guide/service-animals-and-emotional-support-animals#:~:text=While%20Emotional%20Support%20Animals%20or,service%20animals%20under%20the%20ADA.

ESA doctors

https://esadoctors.com/airline-requirements-for-traveling-with-an-emotional-support-dog/#:~:text=ESA%20must%20be%20fit%20at,tables%2C%20or%20occupy%20a%20seat.

ESA Rules changed as of January 2021

https://www.certapet.com/new-dot-regulations-for-emotional-support-animals/#:~:text=Delta%20Airlines%2C%20American%20Airlines%2C%20Alaska,you%20pay%20a%20pet%20fee.

History of pet air travel

https://simpleflying.com/flying-with-pets-history/

Delta Pets Traveling

https://www.axios.com/2023/05/19/dogs-cats-planes-flying

Southwest Disaster

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Southwest_Airlines_scheduling_crisis#:~:text=In%20December%202022%2C%20Southwest%20Airlines,its%20flights%20on%20two%20days.

Insure My Flight

https://www.insuremytrip.com/travel-advice/travel-planning/us-airport-statistics-flight-cancellation-data/

Air Tag Lacrosse Mom

https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/airtag-lost-luggage-flight/index.html

Legacy IT Systems

https://www.aviationtoday.com/2023/06/05/modernizing-legacy-it-systems-in-the-aviation-industry/

https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/13/business/airline-meltdowns/index.html

Air Tag Sketchy Apartment

https://www.entrepreneur.com/business-news/woman-traces-luggage-via-apple-airtag-to-sketchy-apartment/442166

15 Why Your Home Town Exploded Links and References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Ohio_train_derailment#:~:text=The%202023%20Ohio%20train%20derailment,Palestine%2C%20Ohio%2C%20United%20States.

https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/24/us/ohio-train-derailment-east-palestine-friday/index.html

https://www.indeed.com/cmp/Norfolk-Southern-Corp/salaries/Engineer#:~:text=How%20much%20does%20an%20Engineer,which%20meets%20the%20national%20average.

1960 train crew size

https://www.regulations.gov/document/FRA-2021-0032-0001

Norfolk Southern Road Foreman

https://jobs.nscorp.com/job/Toledo-Road-Foreman-Engines-Manager-Toledo%2C-OH-OH-43604-3815/995281800/

Norfolk Southern Conductor

http://www.nscorp.com/content/nscorp/en/news/norfolk-southern-offering-starting-bonuses-of-up-to–5-000-for-c.html#:~:text=Conductor%20trainees%20should%20expect%20to,or%20near%20their%20hiring%20location.

Conductor

https://jobs.nscorp.com/go/Conductor/2685600/

Union Status

https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/22/business/norfolk-southern-sick-days-deal/index.html#:~:text=Norfolk%20Southern%20has%20about%2019%2C000,of%20whom%20are%20union%20members.

Maximum Shift for Train Operator

https://www.quora.com/How-many-hours-can-a-train-engineer-work

Rail Cars

http://www.trainhistory.net/railway-history/railroad-cars/#:~:text=The%20first%20railroad%20cars%20predate,for%20specific%20types%20of%20load.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janney_coupler

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_air_brake

https://patents.google.com/patent/US609484A/en

https://www.sbrailcar.com/?gclid=Cj0KCQiA0oagBhDHARIsAI-BbgeddjnZkHvX7DGpiCk50iQC_GxeuuEalnvQuMQeEb37EH6DJ2gidM0aAsUYEALw_wcB

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk_Southern_Railway#:~:text=Norfolk%20Southern%20has%20since%20slimmed%20its%20fleet%20to%20roughly%203%2C950%20locomotives.

https://s25.q4cdn.com/774532758/files/doc_financials/2021/ar/2021-Annual-Report-FINAL.pdf

https://money.cnn.com/quote/shareholders/shareholders.html?symb=TRN&subView=institutional

https://fleet.repairsmith.com/?sem_keyword=auto%20fleet%20maintenance&sem_creative=613170616711&sem_matchtype=b&sem_network=g&sem_device=c&sem_placement=&sem_target=&sem_adposition=&sem_param1=&sem_param2=&sem_campaignid=17875288933&sem_adgroupid=143112533407&sem_targetid=aud-985601760612:kwd-303451800134&sem_loc_physical_ms=9010779&sem_loc_interest_ms=&sem_devicemodel&utm_source=google&utm_campaign={campaign}&utm_medium=cpc&utm_term=auto%20fleet%20maintenance&utm_channel=paid_search&gclid=Cj0KCQiA0oagBhDHARIsAI-Bbgc-WI9HO9wgIEIZzfPhDuXkCqWQWC9MWXr0hxxaCvkqb8Gw0hZldxEaAkL5EALw_wcB

https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/49/213.237#:~:text=Internal%20rail%20inspections%20on%20Class%203%20track%20that%20is%20without,but%20in%20no%20case%20may

https://www.bvna.com/building-infrastructure/services/inspections/rail-freight-car-inspections

Freight Car Inspection

https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-II/part-215

https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/working-at-csx/job-overviews/mechanical/carman/

https://www.gpb.org/news/2022/09/14/georgia-man-sues-freight-rail-company-he-says-he-was-fired-for-reporting-safety

https://safetydata.fra.dot.gov/OfficeofSafety/default.aspx

https://www.airgas.com/msds/001067.pdf

Who Are These People

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Palestine,_Ohio

https://www.maxpreps.com/oh/east-palestine/east-palestine-bulldogs/football/

Police Department

https://theohiostar.com/tag/fire-chief-keith-drabick/

https://www.theohiopressnetwork.com/news/ohio/east-palestine-fire-chief-silent-when-environmental-protection-agency-claims-he-ordered-the-controlled-burn/article_9303cca0-b232-11ed-8bef-9f01ecabcc04.html#:~:text=%E2%80%9CEPA%20did%20not%20order%20the,%2C%E2%80%9D%20the%20EPA%20spokesperson%20said.

https://work.chron.com/railroad-trainmaster-20446.html

Historical Wrecks with PVC

Timeline and Wikipedia

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/timeline-east-palestine-ohio-train-derailment-chemicals-evacuations/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Ohio_train_derailment

NIMS Guidelines

https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/documents/fema_eoc-quick-reference-guide.pdf

Incident Commander

https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/documents/fema_incident-commander_draft-nqs-job-title.pdf

https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2023/02/15/ohio-train-derailment-toxic-chemicals/

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64749041

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/02/16/train-derailment-norfolk-southern-vinyl-chloride-ohio/11274194002/

NTSB Report

https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/Pages/RRD23MR005.aspx

16 A Day in the Life of a Modern Auto Worker Links and References

Current Apartment Rent in Lagrange $1462 for 2 br

https://www.rent.com/georgia/lagrange-apartments/rent-trends

Current used car interest

https://www.bankrate.com/loans/auto-loans/rates/

Low wage workers trapped in low wage jobs

https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2021/06/14/the-american-dream-in-crisis-helping-low-wage-workers-move-up-to-better-jobs/

Average automotive production salary Kia Plant

https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/KIA-Plant-Salary–in-Georgia#:~:text=As%20of%20Nov%2023%2C%202023,Georgia%20is%20%2415.25%20an%20hour.

Plant Manager Salary

https://www.salary.com/research/salary/benchmark/plant-manager-salary#:~:text=The%20average%20Plant%20Manager%20salary,falls%20between%20%24145%2C614%20and%20%24199%2C155.

Cost to train an employee

Chick Fil A Management Salary

Chick Fil A train for two weeks

https://www.glassdoor.com/Benefits/Chick-fil-A-Job-Training-US-BNFT43_E5873_N1.htm

Lagrange Math Proficiency

https://www.niche.com/k12/lagrange-high-school-lagrange-ga/academics/

17 The Island of Misfit Toys Links and References

Einstein

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Scientific_career

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/einstein-top-professor-believe/

Elvis biography

https://www.wlbt.com/story/2000111/elvis-presley-a-half-century-later/

Grant

Lessons From Two Failed Small Businessmen Who Won the Civil War

Celebs who had terrible jobs

https://bestlifeonline.com/30-awful-jobs-celebrities-had-before-they-became-famous/

Bloomberg

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-23/why-do-i-hate-my-job-it-might-not-fit-your-personality

NYT

Personality Testing

https://neuroleadership.com/your-brain-at-work/personality-tests-for-hiring-decisions-can-backfire#:~:text=Many%20companies%20seem%20to%20think,them%20for%20middle%2Dmanagement%20positions.

Employees are Ticked Off

Poor Job Fit

Forbes signs of improper job fit

https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescoachescouncil/2019/10/15/15-warning-signs-your-job-isnt-the-right-fit-for-you/?sh=46e3503f31f3

Signs you’re in the wrong job

https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/how-to-know-if-job-is-not-right-for-you

Personality Screening Tilson Co,

Pros and Cons of Personality Tests in Hiring Process

Nicki Minaj

https://www.nickiminajofficial.com/

Nicki Minaj work day

https://celebanswers.com/what-is-nicki-minajs-daily-routine/

Mick Jagger workout routine

https://eightify.app/summary/health-and-longevity/mick-jagger-s-secrets-to-health-longevity-diet-and-workout#:~:text=Mick%20Jagger%20maintains%20his%20health,and%20prioritizing%20recovery%20and%20stretching.

Taylor Swift

https://finty.com/us/daily-routines/taylor-swift/

18 Don’t Ask Me I’m Just a Temp Links and References

US Chamber of Commerce

https://www.uschamber.com/co/run/human-resources/temporary-vs-contract-employee#:~:text=Temporary%20workers%20are%20employees%20of,one%20year%20for%20your%20company.

Zip Recruiter

https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Temp-Salary-in-Atlanta,GA#:~:text=As%20of%20Nov%2011%2C%202023,%2Fweek%20or%20%242%2C576%2Fmonth.

Limits to the use of Temps

How Long Can an Employee Work as a Temp?

Chernobyl Roof Clean Up

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-06-22/chernobyl-what-it-was-really-like-on-top-of-reactor/11223876

Nelp Survey

Survey of Temp Workers Spotlights Widespread Industry Abuses: Poverty Pay, Permatemping, Wage Theft, Unsafe Conditions

19 Doubtsourcing Links and References

Macchiavelli

https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/machiavelli/works/prince/ch12.htm

CNN

https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/27/us/janitor-alarm-freezer-rensselaer-polytechnic-lawsuit-new-york/index.html

Effects of Outsourcing on Permanent Employees

https://firmbee.com/consequences-of-outsourcing

Employees like outsourcing

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0275074020913980

Outsourcing helps the current employees’ salary

https://econ.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2021/09/JMP_Deibler_20211022-2.pdf

RJ Corman

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.J._Corman_Railroad_Group

Red Adair

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Adair

https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-aug-09-me-adair9-story.html

“They’ve been to school, but they haven’t been out bustin’ their asses on oil rigs,” he told Singerman. “Arguing with an engineer is like wrestling with a pig. Everybody gets covered with crap, and the pig’s the only one who has a good time.”

20 Lessons from Volunteering Links and References

Performance of Nonprofits vs. profit within the same industry

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/nml.7

Nonprofit Law Blog

https://lawprofessors.typepad.com/nonprofit/2014/09/nonprofit-and-voluntary-sector-quarterly-august-2014-issue.html

Corporate Core Values

Most Employees Don’t Know Their Company’s Corporate Values

Core Values Fail

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-happens-when-organizations-compromise-core-values-andy-hansen

Mission, Values & History

Zingerman’s Deli

https://www.zingermansdeli.com/

21 Lessons from Fast Food Links and References

ACSI

Fast Food Restaurants – The American Customer Satisfaction Index (theacsi.org)

Greenbriar CFA

https://www.atlantahistorycenter.com/blog/gone-but-not-forgotten-greenbriar-chick-fil-a/

CFA history

https://www.chick-fil-a.com/about/history

Business Insider

https://www.businessinsider.com/how-chick-fil-a-took-over-america-2019-8

CFA Location Strategy

https://www.pechakucha.com/presentations/location-strategy-of-chick-fil-a

CFA Salary

https://www.indeed.com/cmp/Chick–fil–a/salaries/Counter-Assistant/Atlanta-GA

CFA Retention

https://www.comparably.com/companies/chick-fil-a/retention

Mcdonalds Page

https://www.comparably.com/companies/mcdonalds

Chick Fil A Page

https://www.comparably.com/companies/chick-fil-a

Mcdonalds Training

https://www.indeed.com/cmp/McDonald’s/faq/how-many-hours-of-training-do-mcdonals-employees-have-to-complete?quid=1bsolqcj91ahj39p

Business Insider easier to get into Harvard

https://www.businessinsider.com/chick-fil-a-franchise-operator-selection-process-2019-8

Chick Fil A License Agreement

https://www.franchisetimes.com/app/Chick-Fil-A-2022.pdf

McDonalds License Agreement

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1508478/000119312511077213/dex101.htm

McDonalds 10Q for 2022

https://corporate.mcdonalds.com/content/dam/sites/corp/nfl/pdf/MCD_2023_Annual_Report.pdf

McDonalds Target Customers

https://www.start.io/blog/who-is-mcdonalds-target-market-mcdonalds-brand-analysis-audience-marketing-strategy-competitors/#:~:text=The%20McDonald’s%20target%20audience%20is,thru%20purchase%20took%20349%20seconds.

Chick Fil A Owner Operator Salary

https://www.quora.com/How-much-money-does-the-owner-operator-of-a-single-Chick-fil-A-make-in-a-year

McDonalds Owner Average Income